THE NEWS REPORTS OF THE CENTRAL PARK FIRES
Transcribed from the Allentown Morning Call
The Allentown
Morning Call, Allentown, Pa., May 16, 1932 $50,000 Fire
Destroys Theatre, Mystic Castle in Central Park; Ye Olde Mill Is Badly
Damaged
Firemen Handicapped by Long Stretches of Hose That Must Be Laid – Do
Excellent Work in Saving Other Structures – Five Concessionaire Booths
in Ashes – General Alarm Sounded to Bring Needed Hose in Hurry.
Breezeless Morning Great Aid in Staying Spread of Flames
Quick action by
firemen, despite many handicaps, together with a morning without a
breeze probably prevented the destruction of Central Park at 5:45
o’clock, Sunday morning when fire, starting in the Mystic Castle spread
to the Park Theatre, leveled this structure, five minor concessions and
Ye Olde Mill, one of the most popular rides for romantically inclined in
the park. The damage has
been estimated at $50,000.
The origin of the fire is not known. Elmer Heil, who
operated the ball game to the rear of the theatre in the park and
sleeping in the Mystic Castle, was aroused by a crackle of flames and
smoke. A few minutes
previous the watchman of the park, Ellis Owens, of Slatington, punched
the time clock at the theatre, almost adjacent to the Mystic Castle, in
which the fire originated.
He found everything well. He
was just coming toward the erstwhile Temple of Fun when he saw Mr. Heil
running out and shouting that the building was afire. An alarm was turned in
from Box 453, Hanover avenue and Tacoma street, just to the west of the
park. It was sounded by a
salesman for the Freeman Dairy company who saw smoke issuing from the
park as he was serving his customers.
This alarm brought district companies to the scene but service
plugs were so distant from the scene of the fire that Chief Wolf ordered
a general alarm to bring other companies to the park to assure proper
hose facilities. Five lines were built
and the shortest of these had twenty-two sections, or 1100 feet of hose.
In fewer words, the five lines –placed to fight the rapidly
rising fire carried more than a mile of hose.
The tediousness of this task of the firemen sufficiently to
permit the Mystic Temple to become a veritable inferno. A thirty foot strip
separated the Mystic Castle , of wooden construction, from the Park
theatre, for almost two score of years an important Mecca in theatrical
history of the Lehigh Valley. Flames leaping from the
Mystic Castle licked the stage structure of the theatre, also of frame
construction. Just a shell
of seasoned wood this proved tinder for the initial fire and its fire
quickly spread over the building which had twenty dressing rooms, a roof
which covered an outdoor auditorium sitting 1500.
The stage, one of the largest outdoor theatrical projects in this
section of the state, together with the dressing rooms were easy prey to
the flames and soon the roof over the outdoor auditorium was enveloped,
burned to a crisp and collapsed.
Then firemen devoted their attention to saving the dance pavilion
which for the past quarter century has been operated by E. J. Ferry. They succeeded in
saving this structure but flying timbers brought the fire to the Olde
Mill. Before this could be
checked all but the front of this building was wrecked and the
time-known wind-mill on top of the plant was scorched before the path of
the fire was halted. Many
beautiful trees were bared of their foliage by the flames and heat. Coming at the dawn of
Sunday, the first half hour of the fire found the firemen without much
help, but after the general alarm was sounded many hurried to the
amusement place. So intense
were the flames that safety zones were established on order of Joseph
Geisinger commissioner of the department of public safety, and crowd
were kept well beyond this line by the fire police. Also in the path of the
fire was the shooting gallery, the barbecue stand, the fishing pond, the
milk shake stand, and the roll ball game.
These, too, are total losses. Early on the scene were
officials who govern the management of the park for the Central Park
Amusement company, a subsidiary of the Lehigh Valley Transit Company.
Frank A. Burkhardt, manager of the park; H. F. Dicke,
vice-president of the company; C. W. Weiss, supervisor of the park, and
C. A. Graham, assistant manager, were called from their homes.
When it became evident that the fire was under control these
officials immediately organized forces for the cleaning up of the
wreckage. By nine o’clock in the
morning, all but one plug stream was relieved from the blaze and then a
force of a hundred workmen of the Transit company was put to the task of
eliminating any dangers that might exist through the fire.
News of the fire spread
rapidly and through the day, the park, which was opened for the season a
week ago, was witnessed by thousands.
Mr. Dicke and Mr.
Burkhardt, after a survey of the loss last night said that plans would
immediately be created for the construction of new amusements on the
sites affected by the fire. Since recent years have
found patronage in outdoor theatres almost nil it is doubtful another
theatre will be erected.
However, it is certain that many new attractions will occupy the spaces
that were made vacant by the fire. To lovers of the
theatre the loss of this portion of the park will be keenly felt by
thousands in the Lehigh Valley.
The park was opened in 1894 and a year later the first stage was
built. It was here that the
famous stars of minstrelsy appeared during the summer months after the
regular theatrical season concluded. Lew
Simmons, Al. G. Fields, Primrose and Wilson and host of other names
famous in American theatrical history were among the thespians who tread
the boards of the first theatre. Then along about 1906,
after the Transit company felt that the spot so ideally located between
Allentown and Bethlehem and in a continuously growing center of
population, could be further developed.
George H. Hardner was given a contract to erect the structure
which was destroyed yesterday.
There followed then for several seasons a series of variety
engagements and in 1912 Lew Morton came to Allentown to stage musical
comedies. The energetic
Morton with a repertoire company offered most of the Gilbert and
Sullivan shows, together with hits which had just come from Broadway.
Lew Morton brought to Allentown capable companies and several
best-known Allentown families found their sons wedded to these actresses
and today they still look back fondly to the days of their courtship. Musical comedy,
however, fell into disfavor; for a season or two vaudeville was resorted
to. Pictures were also tried
but William D. Fitzgerald, then manager of the Lyric theatre, took over
management of the [park] theatre.
He again put in musical comedy and his companies were successful
until the conclusion of the war.
Two seasons found the theatre dead and Lew Morton, in 1924, came
back to Allentown to re-establish a company.
A season of rainy weather caused financial loss and the company
completed the season on commonwealth plan in the Lyric theatre, with
John D. O’Rear, now a Wilmer and Vincent manager in Reading, as the
manager. Mr. Burkhardt said last
night the fire would not hamper park plans for the season.
With the exception of the theatre, the Mystic Castle, the Old
Mill and the five other concession stands, there had been no damage.
All of the other concessions were in operation yesterday.
The loss is fully covered by insurance. |
The Allentown
Morning Call, Allentown, Pa., September 15, 1935 Central Park
Cyclone Coaster Destroyed by Fire; Loss $50,000
Several Other Concessions Also Destroyed by Blaze Which Raged Three
Hours – Firemen Did Efficient Work in Saving Other Buildings A calm night and
efficient work by the Allentown fire department saved many Central Park
amusements and concessions from almost certain destruction yesterday
when a spectacular early morning fire razed buildings in the southern
end of the park overlooking the Lehigh river. The flames consumed the
greater part of the Cyclone ride, completely destroyed the Skee-ball
bowling alleys and the ladies’ rest room, and badly damaged the balloon
game concession and another stand. While the fire was
still raging officials of the park said they expe3cted the loss would
approximate $50,000. The
Cyclone ride, they said, was valued at $40,000.
The loss was covered by insurance. Flames were discovered
shooting from the rear of the Skee-ball alley a few minutes after 4
o’clock yesterday morning when James Smith, park watchman, began his
hourly rounds. At 4:05
o’clock he telephoned a still alarm to the Allentown fire department and
almost simultaneously two Bethlehem cruiser car officers saw the flames
and turned in an alarm from Box 535 at Hanover avenue and Club avenue. District firemen and
volunteers were faced with the problem of low water pressure and the
lack of fire hydrants. Hose
lines were laid 1800 feet from two hydrants on Hanover avenue to reach
the fire. The length of the
hose lines and the altitude of the park at that section combined to
decrease water pressure. The firemen battled for
three hours and, in spite of their handicaps, were able to save nearby
frame buildings from destruction.
The nearest building to
the fire ravaged area was the photographic studio. 100 feet away from
the Skee-ball alleys. Mr.
and Mrs. C. P. Fegley and their daughter, who were asleep in the
building at the time the fire was discovered, were aroused by the
watchman and they removed their personal effects and photographic
equipment to the merry-go-round shelter.
The western part of the structure was scorched, but damage to it
was negligible. During the height of
the blaze flames shot high into the air and were visible even in the
central and western parts of Allentown and in many sections in
Bethlehem. Hundreds of
persons seeing the flames hurried to the park.
Cars were parked blocks along Hanover avenue and West Broad
street. Chief Edgar Wolf,
Assistant Chiefs Marcks and Stoneback and Councilman Joseph M.
Geisinger, director of the department of public safety, directed the
work of the firemen. The
squad wagon, Rittersville, Hibernia, East Allentown and Allen companies
answered the alarm. F. A. Burkhardt,
manager of the park, said yesterday that the park would be open for
business as usual today. |
The Morning
Call, Allentown, Pa., June 11, 1940 Fire at Central
Park Destroys ‘Dodgem’ Ride – Watchman
Fears Burglary Attempt When Being Warned of Blaze Firemen yesterday
morning fought to save buildings in the vicinity of the ‘Dodgem’ ride in
Central Park, which was razed by flames believed to have been started by
a short circuit. Loss is
estimated at nearly $9,000 which is covered by insurance. The fire broke out
about 3:30 a.m. and was discovered by Henry Flowers, a park
concessionaire. Flowers went
to the park office to notify the watchman, James Krivitsky.
The watchman, who was resting on a couch, feared a burglar
attempt and grabbed a club.
He stumbled over a chair and his head hit a door. Flowers called to the
man and Krivitsky opened the door.
After calling firemen, Krivitsky was treated by Dr. Charles A.
Rose. In the meantime, the
blaze was seen by people nearby and an alarm was sounded from Box 534,
Hanover Ave. and Tacoma St.
Chief Marcks, Assistants Stoneback and Gallagher and district companies
answered. When firemen arrived
the building was beyond saving.
Water was played on the nearby park office, roller coaster,
caterpillar and the popcorn concession.
Sparks flew high in the air and one landed on a garage several
blocks away. Firemen halted
this blaze after it had burned a portion of the roof. Numerous hose lines
were trained on the 75 x 100 frame ‘Dodgem’ building and the nearby
structures and traffic across Hanover Ave. was impeded until later in
the morning, as the Hibernia truck crew remained on the scene wetting
down the blazing embers. While the firemen were
pouring tons of water on the ‘Dodgem’ neighbors had garden hoses ready
in the event that sparks landed on their homes or garages.
The ‘Dodgem’ has been a
source of amusement for many park visitors, especially the children.
The riders would steer the little scooters about the building,
attempting to crash into scooters operated by their neighbors.
A skilled scooter operator would try to hit as many of his
neighbors as possible, while dodging those who tried to strike his car,
hence the name of the concession. The fire was the third
at Central Park within the last eight years.
On Sept. 14, 1935, flames consumed the greater portion of the
Cyclone Ride and completely destroyed the Skeeball alleys and the ladies
rest room, and badly damaged the balloon game concession and another
stand. Loss was estimated at
$50,000. On the morning of May
16, 1932 fire destroyed the Park Theatre, and damaged the Mystic Castle,
leveled Ye Olde Mill, one of the most popular rides for romantically
inclined couples, as well as five minor concessions.
The loss in this fire was also estimated at $50,000. |
The Allentown
Morning Call, Allentown, Pa., April 18, 1941 Roller Skating
Rink Destroyed; Was Long Used as Dance Pavilion An investigation into
the cause of the fire which destroyed the rambling frame roller skating
rink at Central Park yesterday afternoon was started last night by Fire
Chief Clarence Marcks. The frame building,
long one of the most popular dance spots in the Lehigh Valley but used
in recent years as a skating rink, was leveled in less than an hour and
for a time the flames threatened to consume the nearby theatre.
A large section of the fence around the theatre was burned to the
ground, and a number of benches and trees were damaged. Chief Marcks said he
had learned in a preliminary investigation that park employees burned a
pile of leaves about 15 feet west of the building.
A brisk southwest wind is believed to have swept the fire over
dry grass and under a section of the structure, setting it on fire.
A still alarm was
sounded at 2:45 o’clock and the Rittersville Co. responded.
However, it was quickly realized that the blaze was of large
proportions and a box alarm was sent in from Hanover Ave. and Tacoma
Sts. Fire Chief Marcks and
Asst. Chiefs Geisinger and Stoneback and six additional pieces of
apparatus answered the box alarm. Despite the intense
heat, the firemen managed to check a fire which had started to burn in
the theatre, north of the rink, and also kept the flames from setting
fire to the Skyclone, to the east.
At 7 o’clock last night the Rittersville Co. was called out again
when sparks were seen flying from the tops of several trees.
A booster line was used to end the trouble. William J. Butler, who
recently signed his fourth one-year lease with the Lehigh Realty Co.,
owners of the park, for operation of the rink said his loss would
“approximate $12,000 to $15,000; and I don’t have a nickel’s worth of
insurance”. Among the
equipment he lost were 1,000 pairs of skates and an expensive
amplification system. Butler said he had
signed a lease some time ago with the management of Dorney Park for the
operation of that park’s roller rink, and added that he will open on
schedule Sunday. He had
planned to operate the two rinks this summer, and was working at the
Dorney Park rink when the fire which stripped him of his equipment
started. Operators of other
rinks in Eastern Pennsylvania have offered to lend him skates so that he
can open the Dorney rink. A. G. Nabham, manager
of the park, said he was unable to estimate the full loss, nor how much
insurance was carried by the park owners.
His own personal loss, not covered by insurance, includes two
movie projection machines valued at about $800 and some refreshment
stand equipment and stock. Burned in the rink
building, which measured 120 by 150 feet, were more than 100 park
benches and a light truck used for cleaning purposes in the park. Yesterday’s fire was
the fourth in 10 years at the park. On Sept. 14, 1935,
flames consumed the greater portion of the Cyclone ride and completely
destroyed the Skee-ball alleys and the ladies’ rest room, and badly
damaged the balloon game concession and another stand.
Loss was estimated at $50,000. On the morning of May
16, 1932, fire destroyed the Park Theatre, and damaged the Mystic
Castle, leveled Ye Olde Mill, and five minor concession stands.
The loss in this fire was also estimated at $50,000.
Last June 10 the “Dodgem” ride was razed in a fire which created
a $9,000 loss. |
The Allentown
Morning Call, Allentown, Pa., May 18, 1944 Three Concessions in Central Park Destroyed, Others Badly Damaged By Fire Which Attracts Large Crowds In a spectacular fire,
which sent flames and smoke high into the sky, three concessions at
Central Park were destroyed by fire, three other buildings were razed
and two rides were damaged so badly that they were ordered closed by
city authorities until proper repairs are made. A. G. Nabham, operator
of the park since 1939, last night said it would be impossible to
estimate the amount of damage until a survey is made today.
George H Slenker, city
building inspector, visited the park while the fire was being brought
under control and said neither the “Skyclone” nor the “Sleigh Ride”
could be operated until repairs were made.
Woodwork on both rides was badly damaged by the flames. The fire apparently
started in the bowling alley and billiard parlor operated by Ervin
Rabenold, Spring St., Bethlehem.
It spread quickly6 to the “Roll Down” and balloon and peg game
concessions operated by R. W. Spaeth, 136 N. 5th St.
Rabenold could not be contacted last night but Spaeth said his
loss would be at least $1,000. The framework of the
shooting gallery, which collapsed last winter, as well as two lavatories
were also destroyed. Clair Rau discovered
the fire shortly before 6 o’clock.
He forced the door of the bowling and billiard parlor when he saw
smoke emanating and then went to the park office and called the
Rittersville fire company. Assistant Chief
Stoneback, the squad wagon, Rittersville and East Allentown companies
answered the call and when Stoneback arrived at the scene and saw the
extent of the fire he pulled Box 535 at Club Ave. and Hanover Ave.
Chief Marcks and other district companies responded. The fire was located in
the extreme southern end of the park, atop the hill looking down to the
Lehigh river and firemen were faced with a difficult problem in getting
water to the blaze. It was
necessary to lay 1600 feet of hose from Hanover Ave., the water being
boosted by a relay from pumping trucks which were stationed in the
center of the park, to get water on the blaze. While the lines were
being laid, the only water played on the fire was from booster tanks on
fire trucks and the fire spread through the frame structures so fast
they could not be saved. With the flames soaring
into the air, the “Skyclone” and “Sleigh Ride” were soon on fire in a
dozen spots. A nearby
pavilion’s roof also went on fire and the firemen concentrated their
efforts on saving the rides, the pavilion and other adjacent structures. Finally, three hose
streams were at work halting the blazes on the rides and pavilion and
the fire was pronounced under control at 7:40 o’clock.
However, firemen remained on duty until late in the night. The fire last night was
the sixth costly blaze at the park in the last twelve years.
Damage estimated at $50,000 was done on May 15, 1932, when the
blaze started in the “Mystic Castle”, spread to “Ye Olde Mill”, the
theatre and five concession booths.
All were destroyed. Another $50,000 loss
was reported due to the fire on Sept. 14, 1935, when the “Skyclone” ride
was nearly destroyed, this fire being practically in the same spot as
the one yesterday. In the
1935 fire, Skee-ball bowling alleys, the ladies’ ret room and the
balloon game concession were destroyed, this being nearly identical to
yesterday’s fire. June 10, 1940, damage
of $9,000 was done when the “Dodgem” ride went into flames and nearby
buildings were threatened. The skating rink at the
park was razed by a fire on April 17, 1941, which caused damage
estimated at the time as being between $12,000 and $15,000. |
The Allentown
Morning Call, Allentown, Pa., December 26, 1950 Central Park Derby Racer Leveled by $125,000 Blaze Another of Central
Park’s amusements went up in smoke yesterday as a general alarm fire
sent the criss-cross superstructure of the “derby racer” tumbling into a
heap of flaming timbers in less than an hour’s time early last night.
The fourth major fire
at the park since 1940, the blaze also badly damaged about 100 feet of
the north wall and roof of the circular building housing the
merry-go-round. Damage to the derby
racer, one of the amusement spots most popular attractions, was
estimated at $125,000 by Atty. George Joseph, who represents the owners,
his father John Joseph, and David Moses, his brother-in-law. Destruction of portable
equipment stored in the merry-go-round building and damage to the
structure itself brought total fire loss to nearly $150,000. A very small portion of
the loss is covered by insurance, Joseph reported last night. Allentown firemen –
many of whom were summoned from Christmas dinners – answered a still
alarm sounded at the Rittersville station at 5:40 p.m.
Five minutes later a box alarm was rung, and at 5:49 p.m.
Battalion Chief Robert Moll radioed another alarm. As flame-lit smoke
billowed high in the air over Allentown’s east end, Fire Chief John Butz
ordered a general alarm at 5:55 p.m.
Firemen stayed on the job until the 7:56 p.m. release, but flames
were brought under control by about 6:40 p.m. Situated in the eastern
end of the park, the high, wooden loops and swirls of the ride were
silhouetted by roaring flames less than a quarter of an hour after the
first alarm. Minutes later
the fiery latticework crumbled. Chief Butz said that he
believed the fire started in a grease pit in the engine room of the
derby racer, but its cause could not be established. Firefighters
concentrated their efforts on the merry-go-round building after the
collapse of the ride, chasing the flames with high powered hoses as the
fire raced around the circumference of the hollow-domed building.
The merry-go-round
itself received little damage outside of scorched rumps for a number of
the carousel’s painted steeds.
The ride when bought cost $28,000. A score of “airplanes”
stored for the winter in the northern end of the 30-year-old building
were badly damaged. The extent of damage to
other apparatus housed in the building cannot be determined until this
morning, Atty. Joseph said. The owners of the park
paid tribute to the firemen for their “fast and superbly efficient
manner of bringing the fire under control”. Joseph said that it was
only due to their excellent work that the remaining rides, ballroom,
penny arcade and park office located in the central portion of the park
were not threatened by the fire. Sub-freezing
temperatures quickly converted hose-flooded park pathways into icy
thoroughfares which made footing treacherous for both firemen and about
800 spectators who watched the quick but brilliant fire. The only reported
casualty was Donald Uhrich, Call-Chronicle photographer.
The middle finger of his right hand was lacerated when he slipped
and fell on the ice while taking pictures.
One suture was taken at Sacred Heart hospital dispensary.
An estimated 6,000 feet
of hose was reeled out to quench the flames, according to Chief Butz,
who with his assistants, Boyce Royce and Walter Flores directed
firefighting activities. The chief pointed out
that it required one truckload of hose alone to reach from water
supplies on both Hanover Ave. and Tacoma St. Nine blackened
transformers were put out of commission as service poles supporting them
became enveloped in flame, but power service had been cut off for the
upper section of the park since the fall, according to the owners. John Clauser, P.P. & L.
Co. spokesman, said that the damaged units did not affect electric
service in the area outside the park. Two small refreshments
stands adjacent to the “derby racer” were scorched. A park watchman, Alfred
Frey, who was working in the ballroom, spotted the flames shortly after
the Rittersville Fire Co. received the first alarm.
The Joseph family learned of the fire from friends living near
the park. Atty. Joseph said that
one of the park employees reported seeing children playing in the
grounds late yesterday afternoon.
The abandoned “sleigh ride” was set afire by youngsters playing
with matches in July, 1948. |
The Allentown
Morning Call, Allentown, Pa., August 3, 1951 Fire Destroys
Outdoor Stage At Central Park –
Damage Estimated at $1,000; Seventh Fire
in 20 Years A $1,000 fire leveled
the 20-year old wooden roofed outdoor theater stage at Central Park
yesterday. The blaze of
undetermined origin was discovered by an unidentified youth who turned
in the alarm at nearby Rittersville Fire Company station shortly after
noon. Firemen were in
service until 2 p.m. Calls went out to East
Allentown, Hibernia and Allen companies after the initial still alarm
but despite firemen’s efforts the one story framed building was reduced
to charred rubble. The theater in the
southwest corner of the park had been in disuse since last year. An 8 foot wooden fence
surrounding the seating section was partially burned and several seats
stored onstage were destroyed with the building. Firemen laid 1000 feet
of 2-1/2 inch hose across Hanover Ave. tying up trolleys and vehicular
transportation for nearly a half hour.
Police rerouted motor traffic. Firemen wetted down
surrounding concession stands and equipment saving them from fire
danger. Atty. George Joseph,
counsel for park owners John Joseph and David Moses who purchased the
park in 1946, said last night he estimated the damage at between $900
and $1,000, the loss partly covered by insurance. Joseph said the
amusement section of the park, the area where the outdoor stage was
located, was closed for the summer and that no trespassing signs had
been posted. Residents of the park
neighborhood claimed they saw children playing in the posted area
yesterday morning Joseph said. It is understood that
the park property is soon to change ownership.
On Tuesday the Zoning Board of Appeals granted permission for the
erection of a one-story building at the park.
The sale, according to testimony at the hearing, was contingent
on the action of the board. However, at that time,
Atty. J. J. Tallman, representing the prospective purchaser, said he was
not at liberty to divulge the identity of the interested persons. Yesterday’s was the
seventh costly blaze at the park since 1932, and the second major fire
since Joseph and Moses purchased the park from the Lehigh Valley Realty
Company, a subsidiary of the Lehigh Valley Transit Company. The outdoor stage which
was burned yesterday was built in 1932 to replace a theater that was
burned in May of that year with a loss of $50,000. The 1932 fire was the
first major blaze in the 57-year-old park.
In that year the original theater plus the Mystic Castle, Ye Olds
Mill and five concession stands were destroyed. Flames consumed most of
the Cyclone ride and destroyed the skeeball alley and a women’s restroom
in 1935, causing an estimated $50,000 damage. The dodgem ride
building was burned June 10, 1940, at a loss of $9,000, and on April 18,
1941, the park’s skating rink went up on flames with losses estimated at
$12,000 to $15,000. Fire badly damaged the
cyclone and the sleigh ride May 18, 1944.
Bowling alleys and the billiard parlor were destroyed in the same
blaze. Last Christmas a
$150,000 fire swept through the derby racer and damaged adjacent
buildings. The park’s first stage,
built in 1895, was the setting for many famous theatrical performers.
Later motion pictures were featured. |